
Bottomley, PT, MS, PhD Independent Geriatric Rehabilitation Program Consultant Boston, Massachusetts President, Section on Geriatrics-APTA William P. Augustine, Florida College of Allied Health Sciences University of Tennessee-Memphis Memphis, Tennessee Massachusetts General Hospital Institute of Health Professions Boston, Massachusetts Krannert Graduate School of Physical Therapy University of Indianapolis Indianapolis, Indiana Physical Therapy Program University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey Newark, New Jersey Jennifer M. Boissonnault, PT, DHSc, FAAOMPT Assistant Professor Program in Physical Therapy University of Wisconsin-Madison Senior Physical Therapist University of Wisconsin Hospital/Clinics Madison, Wisconsin Adjunct Faculty University of St. Jill Schiff Boissonnault, PT, PhD Faculty Associate Program in Physical Therapy Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, Wisconsin William G. Matthew Hyland, BS, MPT Part-Time Faculty Mercy College Dobbs Ferry, New York Lee Grinonneau, MS, PT Chairman Owens State Community College Toledo, OhioĬorrie Mancinelli, MPT Assistant Professor Rutgers University–University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey Stratford, New Jersey Sharon Dunn, BSPT, MHS Program Director Louisiana State University Shreveport, LouisianaĮd Maher, PT, MS, OCS Faculty Carroll College Waukesha, Wisconsin Printed in the United States of America Last digit is the print number: Fraser Publishing Services Manager: Linda McKinley Project Managers: Judy Ahlers Designer: Julia Dummitt The PublisherĪcquisitions Editor: Marion Waldman Developmental Editor: Marjory I. Neither the publisher nor the editor assumes any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property from this publication. It is the responsibility of the licensed prescriber, relying on experience and knowledge of the patient, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient. Readers are advised to check the most current product information provided by the manufacturer of each drug to be administered to verify the recommended dose, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. Standard safety precautions must be followed, but as new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy may become necessary or appropriate.

Notice Physical Therapy is an ever-changing field. Rights Department in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA: telephone: (⫹1)21, fax: (⫹1)21, e-mail: You may also complete your request on-line via the Elsevier Science homepage, by selecting “Customer Support” and then “Obtaining Permissions.” Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier Inc. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.

PRIMARY CARE FOR THE PHYSICAL THERAPIST: EXAMINATION AND TRIAGE Copyright © 2005 Elsevier Inc.
